⊙ 主謂一致
1. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _____ you?
A. is?
B. are ?
C. was? ?
D. were
【答案】D
【解析】考查時態用法。由前句called和answered可知,打了電話而沒人接,為一般過去時,you為第二人稱。故選D。
2.Betty will ring me up when she _____ in Beijing.
A. arrive? ?
B. arrives
C. arrived? ?
D. will arrive
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞時態。時間狀語從句中,如果主句和從句的動作都發生在將來,從句時態要用一般現在時表示將來。故選B。
3. There _____ many trees in front of my house now.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
【答案】B
【解析】考查主謂一致與動詞時態。句意:現在,我家房子前面有很多樹。根據時間狀語“now”可知,用一般現在時。根據“many trees”可知,be動詞需用復數形式。
4. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths;is
B. Two fifth;are
C. Two fifth;is
D. Two fifths;are
【答案】A
【解析】數詞和主謂一致。分數的分子用基數詞,分母為序數詞。分子不是一的,分母序數詞加S。主語land為不可數名詞,所以謂語動詞用單數。故選A。
5. The reading room _____ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.
A. am ?
B. is ?
C. are
D. Be
【答案】B
【解析】句意:閱覽室非常安靜,我很喜歡在那里讀書。本題考查主謂一致。主語the reading room是第三人稱單數,故謂語動詞也要用單數形式,因此選項B正確。
6.“Don’t _____ to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often _____ to me.
A. speak; says
B. speak; tells
C. talk; speaks?
D. talk; tells
【答案】A
【解析】句意:“在你上學或放學的途中,不要對陌生人講話”,媽媽常常對我說。speak to sb.對某人講,say側重于講話的內容,因此A項。