⊙ 名詞和代詞
1. — Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?
— Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are _____.
A. friends?
B. neighbors
C. classmates?
D. strangers
【答案】D
【解析】名詞的用法。由答語前面的：對不起，我不認識他，可知這里我們是“陌生人”。
2. I don’t think looking after children is just _____ work.
A. woman ?
B. woman’s
C. women
D. women’s
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我認為照看孩子不僅僅是女人的工作。由句意可判斷此處應用名詞所有格，又因為woman的復數形式是women，故選D。
3. — It’s said that you have moved into a new house.
— Yeah, and we need to buy some _____ in the mall nearby.
A. food ?
B. furniture ?
C. hamburger
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——據說你搬到了新房子里。——我們需要在附近購物中心買一些家具。由上句可知，我們需要在附近購物中心買一些家具，故選B。
4．— Well, you look so happy!
— Because I got a good _____.
A. work ? ?
B. news ? ?
C. job ?
【答案】C
【解析】work不可數名詞；news不可數名詞；job可數名詞，由不定冠詞a可知答案為C。
5. _____ mothers can’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.
A. Alice and Lily’s
B. Alice’s and Lily’s
C. Alice’s and Lily
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞所有格。A選項是指他們共有的母親；B選項表示她們各自的母親；C選項沒有這種表達形式，首先排除。由句意可知，這里指的是她們各自的母親，因此答案為B。
6. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _____.
A. blackboard?
B. desk?
C. dictionary ? ? ?
D. postcard
【答案】A
【解析】根據題意，喜歡坐在前面，所以看黑板的東西看的清楚。故答案選A。
7. I saw many _____ eating grass on the hill.
A. horse ?
B. cow ?
C. rabbit ?
D. sheep
【答案】D
【解析】many后跟名詞復數，A，B，C都不是復數，sheep單復數相同，故答案選D。
8．— Dad, I’ve got an “A” in the math exam.
— Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good _____.
A. report? ?
B. result ? ?
C. start? ?
D. skill
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，這次數學測試我到的A。——很好。我確信你會做的更好，因這是一個好的開端。report報告。result結果。start開始。skill技能；技術。根據語境可知，此空應填start。
9. There are many _____ playing on the playground.
A. child ? ?
B. children
C. man teachers?
D. sheeps
【答案】B
【解析】B考查名詞復數用法。孩子的復數是“children”,男老師“men teachers”,羊“sheep”單復數相同。故選B。
10. — I want a _____ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?
— Certainly, here you are.
A. fork
B. knife
C. spoon
【答案】B
【解析】名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想要一個小刀來切蘋果，所以應該是刀子。
11. “Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?” Go down this road. It’s about _____ walk
A. five minute’s?
B. five minutes’?
C. five-minutes
【答案】B
【解析】這里考查的是表示時間、距離時，使用含數詞的名詞所有格形式作定語。名詞應用其復數形式的所有格。故選B。
12. There isn’t any _____ in the fridge. We need to go shopping.
A. oranges
B. milk
C. eggs
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞。根據題干中的isn’t any，可判斷后接不可數名詞，選項中只有B是不可數名詞。
13. — Whose pen is this?
— Oh, it’s _____. I was looking for it everywhere.
A. you
B. yours?
C. me
D. mine
【答案】D
【解析】考查代詞的用法。根據回答“我到處找它”，可推斷它是“我的”。這里指物，用名詞性物主代詞。
14. — I am a little hungry, Morn.
— There are some cakes on the plate. You can take _____.
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. this
【答案】B
【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意：——媽媽，我有點餓了。——盤子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一塊。空格處應用one來指代蛋糕中的一塊。
15. — How is Helen in the new school?
— She is doing very well. There is _____ to worry about.
A. something
B. anything?
C. nothing
D. everything
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Helen在新學校里怎么樣？——她做得很好，沒什么可擔心的。考查不定代詞的用法。應該使用表示否定的詞。故選C。
16. As young adults, it is our _____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.
A. work
B. job
C. duty
D. task
【答案】C
【解析】句意：作為未成年人，在老師的幫助下盡力處理好教育方面的每次挑戰是我們的責任。work工作；job職業；task任務。故選C。
17. Could you please get me some _____? I’m hungry.
A. apple? ?
B. water? ?
C. bread?
D. egg
【答案】C
【解析】考查可數名詞與不可數名詞。some意為“一些”，后跟可數名詞復數形式或不可數名詞，A、D為單數形式，需排除。由答語“I’ hungry”可推測，想要點吃的東西。故選C。
18. — Excuse me, where can I exchange _____?
— There’s a bank on the second floor.
A. books
B. food ?
C. money ?
D. stamps
【答案】C
【解析】詞匯辨析。books書；food食物；money錢；stamps郵票。根據答語的意思，在二樓有一家銀行，再結合問句，請問我可以在哪里換錢？得出答案C。
19．— Are there any _____ in the picture?
— Yes, there are.
A. fish
B. pork ?
C. beef?
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞。B與C都是不可數名詞，be動詞用單數；fish表示魚的數量時，單數和復數同形。故選A。
20．— Would you please pass me something to drink?
— What about some _____?
A. beef
B. fish ?
C. juice? ?
D. bread
【答案】C
【解析】名詞詞義辨析。beef牛肉。fish魚肉。juice果汁。bread面包。根據上句提及something to drink(一些喝的東西)；下句中只有juice符合問句。故選C。
21. Today, we have many other _____ to pay besides coins or paper money.
A. excuses ?
B. ways?
C. chances
D. plans
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天除了硬幣或紙幣外，我們還有其他的方式付錢。詞匯辨析。excuses借口。ways路，方式。chances機會。plans計劃。只有B符合題意。
22. — I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.
— There’s no _____ for this while you are at work.
A. cause?
B. excuse
C. matter
D. choice
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在上班時沒有借口出去抽煙。詞義辨析。Cause原因。excuse借口。matter麻煩事。choice選擇。
23. — Excuse me. may I know your _____?
— Sure. It’s No. 3. Bridge Street.
A. house ?
B. address ?
C. way ?
D. place
【答案】B
【解析】詞義辨析。由答語是No. 3. Bridge Street.為地址，故選B。
24. My classmate lent me a (an) _____ so that I wouldn’t get wet in the rain.
A. candle ?
B. umbrella ?
C. scarf
D. Wallet
【答案】B
【解析】詞義辨析。candle蠟燭。umbrella雨傘。scarf圍巾。wallet錢包，根據句子意思可推斷同學借給我一把雨傘以便在雨中不會淋濕，故選B。
25. _____ about the sports meeting make us excited.
A. News
B. Information ?
C. Messages
D. Advice
【答案】C
【解析】名詞的考查。根據句意，謂語動詞make是原形，可知主語應該是復數形式，而news, information,
advice都是不可數名詞，故C是正確的。
26. Can you imagine what life will be like in _____ time?
A. 50 years’
B. 50 year’s ?
C. 50-years’ ?
D. 50-years
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查名詞所有格做定語的用法，當名詞為復數作定語時，直接在后面加’即可。
27. — I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.
— Right. It’s one of the _____ in our school.
A. plans
B. orders ?
C. rules ?
D. suggestions
【答案】C
【解析】名詞辨析 上課不允許吃東西是學校的紀律。
28. — Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us.?
— So he does.
A. some good pieces of news
B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news ?
D. some piece of good news
【答案】A
【解析】不可數名詞的考查。News是不可數名詞，當要表示幾條消息時，應用量詞piece，并且根據句意要在piece的后面加s。
29.Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping.
A. voice?
B. noise?
C. sound
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要制造那么大的噪音，孩子們正在睡覺。voice一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌。noise噪音、喧鬧聲，常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。sound作聲音，響聲講時，可以指人或動物發出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲言。這個詞的使用范圍很大。可以說，大自然的任何聲音都可以用sound。根據句意可知選B。
30. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _____ a lot of useful _____ on the websites.
A. are; informations
B. are; information
C. is; information
D. is; information
【答案】C
【解析】考查there be結構。information意為消息是不可數名詞，be動詞應用單數，先排除A、B；故選C。
31．— You look so healthy!
— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _____ away.
A. teacher?
B. worker
C. farmer
D. doctor?
【答案】D
【解析】An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 這是一句俗語。意為每天一只蘋果，醫生遠離你。
32. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second _____ because he has lived here for ten years.
A. family
B. house
C. home ?
D. room
【答案】C
【解析】句意：彼得把聊城看作他的第二個家，因為他已經在這兒住了十年了。family指的是家庭成員，一般不涉及房屋。house是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成員所居住的那種環境或與房屋有關的家。故選C。
33.Mary’s skirt is the same as her _____.
A. sisters ?
B. brother ?
C. brother’s
D. sister’s
【答案】D
【解析】skirt表示裙子，根據常識可知一般女孩才有裙子，故排除B、C。句意：Mary的裙子與她妹妹（姐姐）的（裙子）一樣。比較的對象應該相同。故選D。
34.Work hard, and you’ll get good _____.
A. lessons ?
B. notes ?
C. grades ?
D. answers
【答案】C
【解析】句意：努力工作，你就會獲得好成績。lessons課。notes筆記。grades成績。answers 回答，答案。選C。
35. — Could you please tell me something about the two _____?
— _____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
A. Frenchmen; Yes, please?
B. Frenchmans; Come on?
C. Germen; Not at all?
D. Germans; All right
【答案】D
【解析】名詞復數與交際用語用法。Frenchman的復數是Frenchmen，German的復數不是把a換成e，而是直接加s,即Germans，故B,C錯。Yes, please包含好吧和感謝的意思，All right指指好吧。故選D。
36. I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a _____.
A. talk ?
B. look ?
C. party?
D.rest
【答案】D
【解析】have a talk談話。have a look看一看。have a party舉行聚會。have a rest休息。根據句意長時間走路以后我很累。可推測我想休息一下。
37. Read the _____ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.
A. instructions
B. decisions
C. results
【答案】A
【解析】名詞辨析。Instruction說明。decision決定。result結果。根據句意“仔細閱讀說明”可知選A。
38.When you visit France, you can go to _____ and take photos there.
A. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：當你參觀法國，你可以去埃菲爾鐵塔拍照。考查國家標志。A項埃菲爾鐵塔是法國巴黎的標志之一；B項澳大利亞悉尼歌劇院是悉尼的標志之一；C基富士山是日本的標志之一；D項長城是中國名勝古跡。故選A。
39. There are many _____ at the foot of the hill.
A. cow
B. horse
C. sheep
【答案】C
【解析】many修飾的是可數名詞的復數形式，sheep的復數形式還是sheep，故選C。
40. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their _____.
A. diet
B. experience
C. thoughts?
D. awards
【答案】A
【解析】句意：為了保持健康，人們更加注意他們的飲食。詞義辨析。diet飲食。experience經驗。thoughts想法，思想。awards獎品。故選A。
41. I’m not sure about the meaning of the word. You’d better look it up in a (n) _____.
A. letter
B. dictionary
C. article
【答案】B
【解析】名詞的詞義。句意：我不敢確定單詞的意思，你最好的在字典里查一下。不確定單詞的意思，應該查找一下字典。
42. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to become _____ in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.
A. runners
B. winners
C. players
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：保持平靜心態是成為考試獲勝者的第一步。
43. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered _____ of them.
A. some
B. lots ?
C. each
D. few
【答案】A
【解析】不定代詞的用法。老師問了很多問題，但是他只回答上了一些。 lots of 很多。each of每個。few of 幾乎沒有。所以選擇答案A。
44. — I need something for cutting the paper.
— Oh, you want a knife? OK, I’ll get _____ for you.
A. it
B. that ?
C. this ?
D. one
【答案】D
【解析】代詞的用法。it是特指前文出現過的某人某事，是特指。this只做指示代詞。one代替上文的可數名詞單數，是泛指，這里是代替a knife。
45. She is new here, so we know _____ about her.
A. nothing ?
B. something ? ?
C. anything? ?
D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】代詞用法。句意：她在這兒是新生，因此我們對她一點也不了解。nothing是否定之意，故選A。
46. — How many students are there in the classroom?
— _____. They are all in the lab.
A. Some
B. None ?
C. All ?
D. Neither
【答案】B
【解析】不定代詞的用法。句意：——有多少個學生在教室里？——沒有一個。他們全在實驗室了。從答語可知，選B項。
47．—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
— _____ is OK.I don’t care.
A. Either ?
B. Neither ?
C. Both
【答案】A
【解析】代詞的用法。根據對話內容來看，“我”并不在意要茶或者咖啡，即推斷出答語應該是“哪一種都行”。 故選擇A。
48 — Who teaches _____ English?
— No one. I teach _____.
A. you; myself? ?
B. your; myself
C. you; me
【答案】A
【解析】代詞的用法。考查賓格代詞和反身代詞的使用。teach＋sb.＋sth.教某人某事/物，雙賓語。teach oneself自學。故選擇A。
49．— Which would you like to visit, Shanghai Expo Garden or Beijing Bird Nest?
— _____. I prefer to enjoy the 2010 FIFA World Cup at home.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. None
【答案】C
【解析】不定代詞的用法。 Both兩者都。either兩者中的任何一個。neither兩者都不。none一個也沒有。這里上句是：上海世博會公園和北京鳥巢兩者你愿意看哪個？而下句答語是：我寧愿呆在家里看2010世界杯，可以看出是兩者都不看，所以選答案C.
50. Two places of interest in Beijing nee well-known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall, _____ is the Summer Palace.
A. the other
B. another?
C. other
【答案】A
【解析】句意：北京的兩個名勝國內外享有盛名，一個是長城，另一個是頤和園。前面提到two places是兩個地方，所以后面是考查短語one…the other…一個…，（兩者中的）另一個…。
51. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _____ like me to cheer you up.
A. no one
B. none
C. someone
D. everyone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你整個下午心情都不好，你需要像我這樣的某個人讓你高興起來。不定代詞的用法。none后跟of短語，既可指人又可指物，表示“沒有”，而no one只單獨使用，只指人，表示“沒有一個人，誰也不”。someone表示“某個人”，everyone表示“每個人”。故選擇C。
52．— Wow! You’re got so many skirts.
— But _____ of them are in fashion now.
A. all ?
B. both?
C. neither?
D. none
【答案】D
【解析】不定代詞的用法。有but可知這么多裙子沒一件是時尚的。neither兩者都不，none三者或三者以上都不。故選D
53．— Why don’t we take a little break?
— Didn’t we just have _____?
A. it ?
B. that ?
C. one ?
D. this
【答案】C
【解析】句意：為什么我們不休息一會兒？我們不是剛休息了一會兒。為了避免同一名詞重復使用，常用one或it代替前面提到的某個代數名詞。It所替代是前面提到的那件特指的事物。One所替代的是前面提到的同類事物，但不是同一件。故C。
54．— Would you like _____ to drink?
— Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.
A. something else ?
B. else something
C. anything else ?
D. else anything
【答案】A
【解析】不定代詞。在征求別人意見的問句中，要用something 而不用anything;再則形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應放在不定代詞的后面，故答案應選A。
55. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but _____ can destroy the love in our people.
A. something?
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】句意：災難也許能破壞我們的家園，但沒有什么東西破壞人們之間的愛。此題考查幾個不定代詞的含義。Something某事某物。everything每件事。anything任何事。nothing沒有什么。故答案選D。
56．— Would you like to have _____ cake?
— No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.
A. other
B. others?
C. another ?
D. the other
【答案】C
【解析】考查幾個不定代詞的用法，other作前置定語，修飾可數名詞單數或復數名詞；others用作代詞，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”；another指三者或三者以上中的另一個。the other兩者中的另一個。根據句意，答案應選C。
57．— Help _____ to some cakes, Jim.
— Thank you.
A. you
B. your
C. yourself? ?
D. yourselves
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】反身代詞。Help oneself to意為隨便吃點…,Jim是一個人，應該用yourself，故答案選C。
58. It’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because _____ of them are good.
A. neither
B. both?
C. either
D. each
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】neither of, either of ,each of加名詞，謂語動詞都用單數。只有both of后用謂語復數，故答案選B
59. — How heavily it rained this early morning.
— Yes. But _____ of the students in our class was late for school.
A. some ?
B. none ?
C. all
【答案】B
【解析】some一些。all都，全部。none沒有一個。只有none of the students后面能用謂語單數，故答案選B。
60. — Oh ,you’re reading a newspaper .Is there _____ in it?
— I don’t know. I read it just now.
A. new something
B. anything new
C. something new?
【答案】B
【解析】something用于肯定句。anything用于否定句和疑問句中。形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞放在不定代詞的后面，故答案選B。
61．— Who is Mr. Xu ?
— He is _____ teacher and he teaches _____ P.E.
A. our; us
B. our; our
C. ours; our
【答案】A
【解析】名詞性物主代詞后不跟名詞，形容性物主代詞跟名詞。再則ｗｅ的賓格是us，故答案選A 。
62．— Do you know everyone from Class One?
— Er…, I know some of _____.
A. they ? ?
B. their ?
C. theirs? ?
D. them
【答案】D
【解析】some of them。他們當中的一些，用賓格，因此答案為D。
63. Several years ago, _____ people knew Sean. But now he is famous in Jinan.
A. few ? ?
B. any?
C. many ?
D. most
【答案】A
【解析】few幾乎沒有。any任何。many許多。most大多數，根據句意，應選答案A。
64．— Is this your sweater, Joy?
— No, It’s not _____ sweater. _____ is yellow.
A. my, My?
B. my, Mine?
C. mine, Mine
D. mine, My
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞區別，前者不跟名詞，后者跟名詞。故答案選B。
65.Tony has many Chinese _____.
A. stamp
B. stamps?
C. a stamp
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞復數的用法。many意為“很多”后接名詞復數，故選B。
66. I’m so hungry. Please give me _____ to eat
A. three bread
B three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads
D three piece of bread
【答案】B
【解析】bread為不可數名詞，不加s，也不能直接用數字修飾，排除A和C。量詞piece片是可數的要加s。
67.Cici enjoys dancing. It’s one of her _____.
A. prize
B. prizes
C. hobby
D. hobbies
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞用法及one of這個句型，由題意可知：跳舞是Cici的一種愛好。One of后加名詞復數。