⊙ 動詞及動詞短語
1. Don’t _____ too late, or you will feel tired in class.
A. wake up
B. get up?
C. stay up ?
D. stand up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否則上課你會感到累。動詞短語辨析。wake up叫醒，喚醒。get up起床。stay up熬夜。stand up站起來。
2．— What’s your plan for this weekend?
— I’m going to _____ it with my grandparents.
A. cost
B. spend?
C. give ?
D. pay
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你周末干嘛？——的打算跟我爺爺奶奶度過周末。考查動詞的辨析。cost值多少錢，物作主語。spend花費，度過，人作主語。give給某人某物。pay付款，人作主語。排除A。故選B。
3. Mrs. Green is _____ her purse, but she can’t _____ it.
A. looking for; find?
B. looking at; find
C. seeing; looking for ?
D. finding; look for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：格林先生正在找錢包，但是他不能找到。look for尋找，強調動作。find找到，強調結果。故選B。
4. We shouldn’t _____ our hopes. Everything will be better.
A. put up
B. cheer up
C. fix up
D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我們不能放棄希望，一切都會好起來的。put up舉起來，張貼，懸掛。cheer up 使…振奮。fix up修理。give up放棄。
5．— What a nice coat! I’ll take it.
—But you’d better _____ first. I’ m afraid it may be small for you.
A. try it on
B. pay for it
C. put it on
【答案】A
【解析】詞義辨析。根據句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊！我買了但您最好試一試，它可能有點小”。故選擇A。
6. I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t _____ early as usual.
A. get up?
B. get on?
C. get off?
D. give up
【答案】A
【解析】get up起床。get on上（車、船等）。get off下（車、船等）。give up放棄。由前半部分句意“今天早晨我太疲勞了”可知，起床不可能早。故選A。
7．— Do you take exercise every day?
—Yes. I always _____ thirty minutes after supper.
A. spend
B. cost
C. take ?
D. pay
【答案】A
【解析】動詞辨析spend人做主語，spend＋錢或時間＋on something/in doing sth。cost物作主語，花錢。take一般用it takes sb. 一段時間 for sb. to do sth。pay人做主語，一般用pay for表示付錢。
8. — All the oil in the world will have _____ some day.
— Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?
A. given away
B. put away ?
C. run out?
D. set out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：將來的某些時候，世界上所有的石油都被用盡。那時我們用什么作能源？give away泄露。put away收起。run out被用盡。set out起程。故選C。
9. — I think you can _____ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother.
— OK. I’ll try. I’ll not let a penny waste.
A. spend ?
B. save?
C. cost ?
D. leave
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我認為你可以省著點錢給你媽媽買禮物。——好的，我盡量。我不會浪費每一分錢。spend花費。save節約。cost價值。leave離開。
10. Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _____ her dream, She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open.
A. gave away
B. gave up ?
C. gave out
D. gave in
【答案】B
【解析】give away捐贈。give up放棄。give out分發，發送。give in屈服。根據句意可知此處應為“放棄”之意。
?
11．— How long can I have your dictionary?
— _____ it till next term.
A. Hold
B. Take
C. Return
D. Keep
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。how long多久，必須與延續性動詞連用，故答案選D，意為“借”，延續性動詞。
12. — Will you please help me to repair the computer now?
— Sorry. I’m too busy and I haven’t a minute to _____.
A. spare?
B. share?
C. spend?
D. save
【答案】A
【解析】根據“Sorry”可猜測答語意為“很抱歉，我太忙了，就連一分鐘時間都騰不出來”。故答案選A，意為“分出，騰出”。
13. If you don’t work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will ?probably _____.
A. succeed ?
B. finish ?
C. fail ?
D. pass
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你一年中大部分時間不努力學習并只在考試前努力，那么你將可能失敗。故選C。
14. Many volunteers _____ food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.
A. gave out ?
B. cut out?
C. put out
D. found out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：日本的海嘯發生后許多志愿者給當地人民提供了食物和水。gave out提供，分發。cut out切斷。put out熄滅。found out查出。
15. We should never _____ till tomorrow what we can do today.
A. put on ?
B. put off? ?
C. give up ?
D. give away
【答案】B
【解析】put on穿上。put off推遲。give up放棄。give away捐贈。由題意“我們不應該把今天能干的事情推遲到明天”可知，選B。
16. — Jack, could you help me _____ when the plane will take off on the Internet?
— I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.
A. get out
B. look out
C. take out
D. find out
【答案】D
【解析】get out出去。look out當心，小心。take out取出，拿出。find out查明，找出。根據句意選D。
17．— I often listen to the song Rainbow.
— So do I. It _____ beautiful.
A. feels?
B. smells ?
C. sounds
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我經常聽《彩虹》這首歌曲。——我也是，它聽起來優美。考查系動詞的用法。feel感到。smell聞起來。sound聽起來。故選C。
18．— I _____ 5, 000 Yuan on this iPhone.
— Wow, so much! I can’t afford it.
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我在這個電話上花費5000元。——哇，這么多啊！我買不起它。考查spend, pay和cost的用法。人＋spend…on sth. /doing sth. “某人在(做)某事上花費…”。人＋pay for“為…付錢”。物＋cost…“某物值…”。故選A。
19．— What a big storm last night!
— Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _____.
A. went off ?
B. turned off
C. took off ?
D. got off
【答案】B
【解析】go off離開。turn off關閉。take off脫下，起飛，收斂。get off下車。根據句意“我在做作業，突然在我家里的等都滅了”，可知選B。
20. “Marcia, could you please _____ my dog when I’m on vacation?” “Yes, sure.”
A. look after
B. look at?
C. look for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Marcia，當我度假的時候，你能幫我照看一下我的狗嗎？是的，可以。look after照顧。look at看。look for尋找。故選A。
21. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I’d like to _____.
A. dress him up?
B. pick him up?
C. cheer him up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友Alex在數學競賽中失敗了，我想是他振作起來。dress up打扮。pick up撿起。cheer up使…振作。故選C。
22. The idea to go to West Hill _____ wonderful.
A. looks?
B. tastes?
C. sounds
【答案】C
【解析】句意：去西山的主意聽起來很棒。故應該是C。look看起來。taste嘗起來。
23. — Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please _____, Peter?
— OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. set it up
B. put it on ?
C. pick it up ?
D. clean it up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你的臥室很臟，你可以去打掃嗎？——好的，媽媽，我馬上就去。set up建立。put on穿上。pick up撿起。clean up清理，打掃。故選D。
24. The girl _____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.
A. take care ?
B. takes after
C. takes off
D. look after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她與那個老婦人像，也許她是她的女兒。take care小心。take after 與…像。take off起飛。look after照顧，照看。故選B。
25. We must _____ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth. .
A. give out ?
B. give up ?
C. give away ?
D. give in
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我們必須放棄使用塑料袋來保護我們的地球。give out分發。give up放棄。give away分發。give in屈服。故選B。
26. Humans are cutting down the forests to _____ the land for other uses.
A. clear
B. destroy
C. cover
D. protect
【答案】A
【解析】句意：人類為其他的用途而砍伐樹木，破壞了土壤。clear清晰的，清楚的。destroy破壞。cover覆蓋。Protect保護。故答案為A。
27. When you have difficulty, do remember to _____. Two heads are better than one.
A. make a decision?
B. give up ?
C. ask for help ?
D. give advice
【答案】C
【解析】make a decision做決定。give up放棄。ask for help尋求幫助。give advice給出建議。又根據后句題意“兩人智慧勝一人”及前句句意“當我們有困難時”可推測，“要尋求幫助”，故答案為C。
28. Every year driving after drinking wine _____ a lot of traffic accidents.
A. happens
B. provides
C. causes
【答案】C
【解析】句意,每年酒后駕車引起大量交通事故。happen發生，前面是發生的事情。provide提供。cause引起，前面是原因，后面是結果。選C。
29. Remember to _____ your mobile phone when the plane takes off.
A. turn on
B. turn down?
C. turn off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：記得當飛機起飛時關掉你的手機。turn on打開(家電、收音機、水龍頭等)。turn down調低(音量)。turn off關掉(家電、收音機、水龍頭等)。故選C。
30. Don’t _____ the bus until it has stopped. Safety is first.
A. get along?
B. get go
C. get off ?
D. get up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：要直到車停下來才下車，安全第一。get along進展，和睦相處get off下車get up起床。故選C。
31. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will _____ this September.
A. come up ?
B. come in?
C. come out
D. come on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：韓寒是位受歡迎的作家。他的新書將在九月出版。come up開始，發生。come in進來。come out出版。come on 快點。故選C。
32. Some parents might worry that their children’s hobbies can _____ schoolwork.
A. get the way of
B. get on the way of
C. get on well with
D. get in the way of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一些家長或許會擔心他們孩子的愛好會妨礙孩子們的學業。get in the way of妨礙，阻止。
33. Tom _____ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.
A. looks like
B. takes after
C. doesn’t take after?
D. isn’t like
【答案】C
【解析】take after和look after 都含有“像…一樣”之意，但是look like主要是指表面像，而take after指性格、氣質等方面像。又題意可以看出該題正確答案應選B。
34. The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We don’t need to _____ that.
A. be worried about
B. be afraid of
C. be sorry for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：導游已經制定了旅游路線。我們不需要擔心。Be worried about擔心，憂慮。be afraid of為害怕。be sorry for抱歉。選A。
35. My car alarm is always _____ whenever my neighbor’s cat goes under my car.
A. going off ?
B. going out?
C. breaking down?
D. setting off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：當鄰居家的貓無論何時跑到我車底下，汽車報警器都會響。故答案選A。
36. When I got to school, Amy _____ his homework.
A. had invented
B. had finished ?
C. had developed ?
D. had rushed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：當我到校的時候埃米已經完成了作業。invent發明。finish完成。develop發展。rush沖。故選B。
37. — The sweater is very nice. I’ll take it.
— But you’d better _____ first. I think it is a little large for you.
A. pay for it ?
B. put it on ? ?
C. put it off
D. try it on
【答案】D
【解析】pay for付款。put on穿上。put off推遲。try on試穿。由答語“你最好先試穿一下”可知，應選D。
38. He _____ to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.
A. refused?
B. persuaded ?
C. promised? ?
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他承諾節省零花錢為今后使用，但是不久他就買了玩具。refused拒絕干某事。persuaded勸說某人干某事。故選C。
39. With the help of the Internet, information can _____ every comer of the world quickly.
A. go ?
B. land
C. reach
D. arrive
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在因特網的幫助下，信息能夠很快的到達世界的每一個角落。go去。land著陸。reach到達，作及物動詞，后面直接加地點狀語。arrive到達，作不及物動詞。故選C。
40. When you don’t know a word, you can _____ in the dictionary.
A. look it up ? ?
B. set it up ? ?
C. give it up
D. pick it up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：當你不認識一個字的時候，你可以查閱字典。詞組辨析。look up查閱(書本)。set up建立。give up放棄。pick up撿起。故選A。
41. — Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet (子彈) Fly?
— Yes, it made me _____ many times.
A. laugh
B. cry ?
C. sleep?
D. sing
【答案】A
【解析】詞義辨析。laugh笑。cry哭。sleep睡覺。sing唱。句意：——你看過這部有趣的電影《讓子彈飛》 嗎？——是的，它使我笑了許多次。
42. — Could I borrow your computer. Bob?
— Sorry, I am _____ it.
A. taking out ?
B. turning on
C. working on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——鮑勃，我能用一下你的電腦嗎？——對不起，我正在使用。take out拿出。turn on打開。work on忙于，使用。故選C。
43. Mary is used to _____ a T-shirt and jeans.
A. wear
B. put on
C. wearing
D. putting on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：瑪麗習慣于穿T恤衫和牛仔褲。be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事，因此排除選項A、B，wear強調狀態，put on強調動作，由句意知此處表示狀態，因此選C。
44.Don’t _____ to strangers on your way to and from school, mother often _____ to me.
A. speak; says
B. speak; tells
C. talk; speaks?
D. talk; tells
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在你上學或放學的途中，不要對陌生人講話，媽媽常常對我說。speak to sb. 對某人講。say側重于講話的內容，因此A。
45. _____, you guys! You don’t want to miss the train, do you?
A. Look up
B. Give. up?
C. Hurry up ?
D. Grow up
【答案】C
【解析】動詞詞組辨析。look up查詢。give up放棄。hurry up放棄。grow up長大。從后面的句子“你們不想錯過火車”。說明要讓他們快點。
46．— Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
— Wow! It _____ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?
A. tastes
B. looks
C. sounds ?
D. Feels
【答案】A
【解析】詞義辨析。根據句意“你能告訴我怎樣做的嗎？”說明它應該聞起來非常美味。
47. — What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?
— I’d like to _____ sick kids in hospital.
A. find out
B. look up
C. cheer up ?
D. hand out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想讓生病住院的孩子們高興起來。find out找出，查明。look up向上看，查閱。cheer up使…振奮（高興起來）。hand out分發。
48. — How is the life in Wenchuan earthquake areas now?
— People are living a much better life than we _____.
A. expected ?
B. supported ?
C. discovered ?
D. noticed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——現在在汶川震區人們的生活怎么樣？——人們的生活比我們預計的要好。expected預計，期望。supported支持。discovered發現。noticed注意。
49. I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV. Would you please _____？
A. turn it up
B. turn it down
C. turn it on
D. turn it off
【答案】A
【解析】turn up調大。turn down調小。turn on打開。turn off關閉。由前句“我幾乎聽不見電視在說什么”可知，應該是A項。
50. We can’t do listening practice today, for Miss Zhao’s tape-recorder doesn’t _____.
A. act
B. do ?
C. serve?
D. work
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我們今天不能做聽力練習了，因為張老師的聽力磁帶出問題了。表示機器等出故障，要用work。 故選D。
51. I _____ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets.
A. would rather
B. had better
C. used to
D. have to
【答案】C
【解析】would rather寧愿。had better最好。used to過去常常。have to必須。根據后句句意“但是現在我把它們當寵物養”，可知過去常常是養狗保護。故選C。
52. Now more and more people are _____ the danger of drinking and driving.
A. tired of
B. aware of
C. fond of
D. proud of
【答案】B
【解析】be tired of對…疲倦。be aware of意識到。be fond of對…特別喜愛。be proud of為…感到自豪。根據句意可知應為“意識到”。故選B。
53. My uncle called and asked me if I had _____ the birthday gilt from him.
A. invented
B. raised?
C. received
D. ordered
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的叔叔打電話詢問是否我收到了他的生日蛋糕。invented發明。raised提高。received收到。ordered訂購。故選C。
54. It’s raining heavily outside. Why don’t you _____ your raincoat?
A. put on
B. to put on
C. take off
D. to take off
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查短語辨析。put on穿上。take off脫下。Why don’t you＋動詞原形“你為什么不…？”，用來表示提建議，根據句子的意思，故選A。
55．— What are you doing?
— I’m _____ the key to the door.
A. finding out
B. looking after ?
C. looking for
【答案】C
【解析】詞義辨析題。find out找到。look after照顧。look for尋找，根據句意可知“我在尋找門上的鑰匙”。
56. Some of my classmates _____ after school every day.
A. walks home
B. walk home
C. walk to home
D. goes home
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞的形式以及home的用法。句中有every day為一般現在時態。主語為some of my classmates，動詞應用原形。home為副詞，前邊不加to。故選B。
57. Her sister _____ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.
A. is ?
B. were used to being
C. is used to being
D. used to be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他的妹妹過去是一個出租車司機，現在她為慈善組織工作。考查近義詞組的辨析。be used to do被用于。be used to doing習慣于。used to do過去常常做某事。故選D。
58．— We all like Miss Wang.
— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _____.
A. interested
B. interest
C. interesting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我們都喜歡王老師。——我同意你的意見。她總是使她的英語課堂有趣。考查make＋sb. ＋adj. 的用法。Interested修飾人而interesting則修飾物。故選C。
59. I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it _____ 30% of the final exam.
A. sets up
B. puts up
C. uses up
D. makes up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不得不為明天的數學測試做好準備，因為它占期末考試的30%。set up建立，搭建。put up 張貼，舉起。use up用完。make up組成。故選D。
60. — Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?
— I’m afraid not. Don’t _____ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A. put on
B. put down
C. put up
D. put off
【答案】D。
【解析】句意：我恐怕不可以，你不要把今天的東西推遲到明天做。考查短語動詞詞義辨析。put on穿上。put down放下。put up舉起。put off推遲。故選D。
61.I _____ $300 for the bike.
A. took
B. spent
C. cost ?
D. paid
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞辨析。paid…for為固定用法。句意：我花$300買那輛自行車。故選D。
62. Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane _____.
A. gets off?
B. turns off
C. takes off?
D. puts off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：快點，麥克。你必須在飛機起飛一個小時之前到達機場。考查動詞詞組的詞義。gets off下車。turns off關閉。takes off起飛。puts off推遲。故選C。
63. The food here smells good, but what does _____ it like?
A. taste
B. touch
C. seem?
D. feel
【答案】A
【解析】句意：這種食物聞起來很好，但是（嘗）起來怎么樣呢？taste嘗起來。touch觸摸。seem好像。feel like想要。結合句意選A。
64.Bamboo can _____ paper.
A. used to make
B. be used make? ?
C. be used to make
D. be used to making
【答案】C
【解析】used to do sth過去常常做某事。be used to do sth 被用來做某事。be used to doing sth習慣做某事。由句意可知竹子被用來制作成紙，故選C。
65. Grandma is ill. I have to _____ her at home.
A. look for?
B. look up?
C. look at ?
D. look after
【答案】D
【解析】句意：奶奶病了，我不得不在家照顧她。look for尋找。look up查閱。look at看。look after照顧。故選D。
66. We’d better wait _____ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon,
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
【答案】A
【解析】考查詞語辨析。minutes是可數復數名詞，排除C和D，由Jeff will come soon可知：前句用肯定形式。我們最好多等幾分鐘，用a few more minutes表示。
67. Would you please _____ my baby brother while I’m cooking?
A. take out of ?
B. take care of
C. take part in ?
D. take away from
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我做飯的時候請你照顧好我的孩子好嗎？take care of照顧，照看。take out of帶出去。take part in參加。take away from帶走。故選B。
68. I _____ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.
A. spend
B. cost
C. take
D. pay
【答案】A
【解析】這四個選項詞都有花費的意思，其中只有spend可用于spend time (in) doing sth.所以選擇A