⊙ 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
1. Don’t make so much noise. The children _____ an English lesson.
A. have
B. are having ?
C. were having
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要鬧動靜，因為孩子們正在上英語課。由句意可知用現(xiàn)在進行時。
2. I was very angry with John—he just _____ when I spoke to him.
A. isn’t listening?
B. hasn’t listened?
C. didn’t listen?
D. wasn’t listening
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我生約翰的氣，當我和你說話的時候，他就是不聽。過去進行時強調(diào)過去某時間正在做的事情。
3．— Are you going to the bank, Laura?
— No, I _____ to the bank already.
A. have been? ?
B. have gone? ?
C. am going?
D. had been
【答案】A
【解析】由上句句意“你打算去銀行嗎？”“不”。和“already”推測他已經(jīng)去過了，用現(xiàn)在完成時。Have/has been＋地點，意為“去過某地（已回來）”。have/has gone＋地點，意為“到某地去了（現(xiàn)在不在這兒）”。故選A。
4. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _____ in Japan last year.
A. meets
B. met
C. has met?
D. would meet
【答案】B
【解析】句意：布萊克先生打算和他去年在日本結(jié)識的女孩結(jié)婚。本題考查過去分詞做定語的用法。故選B。
5. So far this year, many new houses _____ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
A. build?
B. are built
C. will build ?
D. have been built
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句中有So far“到目前為止”，使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選D。
6. My grandmother _____ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A. sees?
B. can see?
C. will see
D. has seen
【答案】D?
【解析】動詞的時態(tài)。Since“自從…以來”，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，因此這句話用現(xiàn)在完成時。
7. Listen! The phone _____. Please go to answer it.
A. rings
B. is ringing
C. rang ? ?
D. will ring
【答案】B
【解析】句意：聽，電話響了。請接一下。根據(jù)句意可以判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時，故答案為B。
8.I met a good friend of mine while I _____ on the street.
A. walks
B. walk
C. was walking
D. am walking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我在街上走的時候，突然碰到了我的一個好朋友。遇見我的好朋友時，我正在街上走著，故應(yīng)用過去進行時。
9. — I don’t know if Mr. Li _____ to the party this evening.
— I think he will come if he _____ free.
A. will come; is
B. will come; will be
C. comes; is
D. comes; will be
【答案】A
【解析】本題考察if引導的從句時態(tài)，第一個if引導的是賓語從句，“李老師今晚是不是將參加我們的聚會”應(yīng)用一般將來時。第二個if引導的是條件狀語從句應(yīng)主將從現(xiàn)。
10. “Where’s your brother, Jane?” “He’s not in Guiyang these days. He _____ Beijing.”
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. had been to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？這些天他不在貴陽，他去了北京。Has gone to去了。has been to去過。故選A。
11. She _____ this book for nearly three weeks.
A. has borrowed
B. has lent?
C. has bought ?
D. has kept
【答案】D
【解析】考查延續(xù)性動詞的用法。時間狀語為：for nearly three weeks，用延續(xù)性動詞。borrow，lend, buy均為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與一段時間連用。故選D。
12．— Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?
— Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _____ for her.
A. waited ?
B. have waited
C. am waiting
D. was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：艾倫，很晚了，為什么還不睡？詹妮還沒有回來。我正在等詹妮回來。本題考查時態(tài)運用。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。故選C。
13.It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.
A. rain
B. is raining
C. rained
【答案】B
【解析】句意：天正下著大雨，你必須呆在家里。本題考查現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的用法。此句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。
14. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _____ his homework.
A is doing
B. has done
C. was doing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：當我昨天晚上到的時候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用過去進行時，故答案為C。
15．— Have you ever been to Shanghai?
— Yes. I _____ there a few months ago.
A have been
B. went
C. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)時間狀語a few months ago可知，是一般過去時，故答案為B。
16．— Where is my sister, mum?
— She _____ to the library. She will be back soon.
A. has been
B. is going
C. has gone
D. will go
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——媽媽，妹妹哪去了？——她去圖書館了，一會兒就回來。本題用完成時時態(tài)，has been to表示去過，has gone to表示去了。故本題選C。
17．— China develops so fast.
— That’s true. It _____ a lot already.
A. changes?
B. changed?
C. will change
D. has changed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——中國發(fā)展如此迅速。——是呀。它已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。表示發(fā)生在過去對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作。所以為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。
18. — Please turn off the radio, grandma _____ now.
— OK, I’ll do it right now.
A. is sleeping
B. will sleep
C. slept
D. sleeps
【答案】A
【解析】由前面的“請關(guān)上收音機”及后面的時間狀語“now”可知奶奶正在睡覺，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。
19. Ten minutes ago, there _____ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.
A. was ?
B. were
C. is
【答案】A
【解析】考查時態(tài)的用法。由ten minutes ago可知應(yīng)該用過去時，there be句型中謂語動詞使用就近原則，因此選擇A項。
20. — Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema.
— Nothing new. I _____ it with my parents on the first day.
A. saw ?
B. see ?
C. will see?
D. have been
【答案】A
【解析】時態(tài)的應(yīng)用。由on the first day可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài)。
21. A friendly basketball match between teachers and students _____ tomorrow afternoon.
A. was held ?
B. will be held
C. is held?
D. must be held
【答案】B
【解析】從后面的tomorrow可知應(yīng)該用一般將來時，這是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。
22. Chen Guangbiao says he _____ all his money to charities when he dies.
A. leaves
B. left
C. will leave
D. would leave
【答案】C
【解析】句意：陳光標說，當他去世的時候，他要把所有的錢捐給慈善機構(gòu)可知。事情發(fā)生在將來。如果主句和從句的動作都發(fā)生在將來，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句用一般將來時。故選C。
23. — Mom, when can I go out to play football?
— Finish your homework first, or I _____ let you go out.
A. don’t
B. didn’t
C. won’t ?
D. haven’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——媽媽，我什么時候可以出去踢足球？——首先完成作業(yè)，否則，我不會讓你出去的。本句用一般將來時，故用won’t。
24.Listen! Someone _____ for help!
A. called?
B. is calling
C. has called
【答案】B
【解析】現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。從本題開始的單詞Listen!可以看出后面的動作正在進行中。因此本題為現(xiàn)在進行時，答案為B。
25．— Where is Grace?
— She _____ in the yard.
A. reads?
B. read ?
C. is reading?
D. was reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Grace在哪里？——她正在院子里讀書。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。
26. Mrs. White _____ dinner when her son came home.
A. is cooking
B. was cooking?
C. are cooking
D. were cooking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：當兒子回家時，懷特夫人正在做飯。用過去進行時，Mrs. White是單數(shù)，因此選B。
27. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it _____ all day.
A. has rained
B. had rained
C. rained?
D. rains
【答案】C
【解析】動詞時態(tài)。前一句：如果昨天天氣好的話，我們可能會看到航空展覽的。是虛擬語氣。從yesterday看出是過去時，故選C。
28. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _____ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday.
A. works?
B. is working
C. has worked?
D. had worked
【答案】B
【解析】動詞時態(tài)。這里since說明原因。句意：史密斯先生現(xiàn)在在一家手機企業(yè)工作，但是他現(xiàn)在為這個國際會議工作，由于他在度假。故選C。
29. — Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba?
— No, they _____ to Shanghai.
A. had moved
B. moved
C. will move
D. have moved
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——李巖和王玫還住在平壩嗎？——不，他們已經(jīng)搬到上海了。強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。
30. The girl _____ with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.
A. lived ?
B. is living ?
C. live ?
D. was living
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞的用法。依據(jù)從句because her parents are both very busy this month的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時可推斷主句的時態(tài)也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，故保留B（現(xiàn)在進行時）和C（一般現(xiàn)在時）項。the girl是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)是第三人稱單數(shù)，故C項不正確，故選B。
31. Mr. Fan _____ this watch in 2005. he _____ it for 6 years.
A. bought, has had
B. bought, has
C. has bought, has had
D. has bought, had
【答案】A?
【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語in 2005可知要用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)for 6 years可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。
32. — I have to be off right now.
— What a pity! I _____ you could stay a little longer with us.
A. think
B. am thinking
C. thought
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我原以為你能跟我一起多呆時間。注意thought后跟賓語從句常翻譯成“原以為…（可現(xiàn)在并不像我原來想的那樣）。”
33.I _____ when the UFO landed.
A. am watching TV
B. was watching TV
C. have watched TV?
D. watched TV
【答案】B
【解析】句意：當不明飛行物登陸時，我正在看電視。表示在過去某一時刻或者某一段時間正在進行的動作。故選B。
34．— What’s that noise?
— Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours _____ for a party.
A. prepare
B. are preparing?
C. will prepare ?
D. have prepared
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——那邊是什么噪聲？——我忘記告訴你了。鄰居正在準備聚會。根據(jù)上邊的問句，可知聽到的聲音是人們正在組織聚會，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B。
35.Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _____ there for four years.
A. works
B. worked
C. has worked
【答案】C
【解析】時態(tài)的考查。For加時間段應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標志。
36. — Mr. Lee _____ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
— He is very patient _____ he is young.
A. talking; but
B. talks; though?
C. was talking, though?
D. talked, however
【答案】C
【解析】過去進行時與though的用法。由when I entered判斷前半句為過去的動詞（過去進行時），故A,B錯，根據(jù)題意表達的是盡管他年輕，但是很有耐心。故選擇C。
37. Our country _____ the sixth population census (人口普查) already.
A. finished ?
B. has finished
C. will finish
D. finishes
【答案】B
【解析】already是完成時態(tài)標志詞。故選B。
38. The last time I _____ to the cinema was two years ago.
A. go
B. have gone
C. have been ?
D. Went
【答案】D
【解析】時態(tài)的用法。由 two years ago可知此句是一般過去時。故選D。
39. — I _____ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?
— Of course. Here you are.
A. write ?
B. wrote ?
C. am writing
【答案】B
【解析】考查時態(tài)的用法。句中的時間狀語為just now“剛才”，用一般過去時態(tài)。
40. — How do you like your English teacher?
— He is great. We _____ friends since three years ago.
A. were ?
B. have made?
C. have been?
D. have become
【答案】C
【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主語用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，因此選C。
41.The population of the world _____ still _____ now.
A. will; grow?
B. has; grown
C. is; growing
D. is; grown
【答案】C
【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在世界的人口數(shù)量還在不斷增長。現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的用法。因此選C。
42．— Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?
— Home. We _____ all our money, so we have to walk home now.
A. spend
B. spent ?
C. have spent ?
D. are spending
【答案】C
【解析】動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)答語句意“我們已經(jīng)花光我們所有的錢”，可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選C。
43. — _____ you _____ the movie Gongfu Panda II?
— Not yet. I’ll see it this Sunday.
A. Did, see
B. Do, see ?
C. Have, seen
【答案】C
【解析】動詞時態(tài)。答語“not yet”，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。句意：——你看過《功夫熊貓II》嗎？——還沒有。我這個周日將去看。故選C。
44. If there is any change to the plan, I _____ you as soon as possible.
A. told
B. have told
C. tell
D. will tell
【答案】D
【解析】本題時態(tài)的用法。作為連詞，引導條件狀語從句，它表示的假如如果等。在復(fù)合句中如果主句用將來時，則if引導的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。
45. Listen, our teachers _____ Red Songs in the next room.
A. sang
B. are singing ?
C. sings
【答案】B
【解析】動詞時態(tài)。listen是現(xiàn)在進行時的標志，故選B。
46. Look! The boys _____ football on the playground.
A. plays ?
B. play ?
C. are playing
D. played
【答案】C
【解析】動詞的時態(tài)的用法。在句首出現(xiàn)look，listen等表示引起注意的詞，動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示正在發(fā)生的動作。因此選C。
47．— Have you ever been to Nanning?
— Yes, _____.
A. I was?
B. I do ?
C. I am
D. I have
【答案】D
【解析】助動詞的用法。根據(jù)上句用現(xiàn)在完成時，因此下文回答時用Yes, I have。因此選D。
48. My sister wants a new dress. She _____ it to the party,
A. wears
B. has worn?
C. wore
D. is going to wear
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。由My sister wants a new dress可知，動作還未執(zhí)行，故用be going to形式，表示有計劃做某事。故選D。
49. I didn’t hear you because I _____ the news on the radio.
A. listen to ?
B. am listening to ?
C. listened to ?
D. was listening to
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：因為我正在聽新聞我聽不清楚你說的話。主句為一般過去時態(tài)，強調(diào)兩個動作同時發(fā)生從句用過去進行時態(tài)，故選D。
50. I _____ my homework, I guess I can’t join you.
A. don’t finish
B. didn’t finish
C. haven’t finished?
D. won’t finish
【答案】A
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：我猜想我不能加入你們，因為到現(xiàn)在我還沒有完成作業(yè)。從過去時間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示。故選C。
51. The girl with two cats _____ in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playing
B. is playing
C. are playing
D. were playing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時候，小女孩正和兩只貓在院子里玩。應(yīng)用過去進行時，主語the girl單數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)用was playing.
52. — I don’t know if Aunt Li _____ these stay-home children tomorrow morning.
— If I _____ her, I would come earlier.
A. will come to take care of; am
B. come to look after; were
C. will come to take care of; were
D. comes to come up with; am
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不知道李阿姨明天會不會來照顧這些留守兒童。——如果我是她，我會來早一點兒。句中第一個if表示“是否”的意思，引導賓語從句。第二個if用于虛擬語氣中，從句使用過去式。故本題選C。
53．— Have you ever been to Hong Kong？
— Yes, I _____ there last month.
A. went to
B. have been
C. went
【答案】C
【解析】動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)last month可知，要用一般過去式，排除B。又因there為副詞，是go的賓語，故go后面不跟介詞to。
54. He _____ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.
A. live
B. lived
C. has lived
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自從他家搬到南充，他就住在這個城市。since（自從）引導時間狀語從句，是現(xiàn)在完成時一個標志。
55. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008, they _____ there for three years since then.
A. live
B. lived?
C. have lived
D. will live
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，根據(jù)句子的意思“從那時起他們住在那兒已經(jīng)三年了”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。
56. A big party was held in NO. 18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the party.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
【答案】 B
【解析】本句的主語是the teacher，系動詞要用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)用過去時。
57．— Where is Michael?
— He _____ TV at home, I think.
A. watches?
B. watched ?
C. is watching ?
D. was watching?
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Michael在哪里？我想他在家正在看電視。句問的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以問句應(yīng)該回答現(xiàn)在的動作。故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be(is/am/are)＋doing。故選C。?
58. What _____ you do if you had a million dollars?
A. would
B. will?
C. did ?
D. do
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你有一百萬你將會干什么？“如果你有一百萬”是對現(xiàn)在的一種假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在的事實相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主句用should/would/could/might＋動詞原形，從句用一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。
59. — Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.
— Oh, sorry. I _____ it at home this morning.
A. was leaving?
B. has left ?
C. will leave?
D. left
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)句中時間狀語this morning表示過去的時間，可知用一般過去時態(tài)。故選D。
60. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far.
A. won’t receive
B. haven’t received
C. hadn’t received
D. didn’t receive
【答案】B
【解析】so far表示到目前為止，句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選B。
61. Great changes _____ in Tongren in the past five years.
A. have happened ? ?
B. have taken place ?
C. have been happened
D. have been taken place
【答案】B
【解析】Take place和happen的相同點是兩者都沒有被動語態(tài)。兩者的不同點是：take place表示發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦，一般指非偶然性事件的發(fā)生，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。happen作發(fā)生、碰巧解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件，故選B。
62．— Look at the noisy kids!
— Haven’t you heard the saying When the cat is away, the mice _____?
A. play?
B. played
C. are playing?
D. will play
【答案】D
【解析】由when引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主句用一般將來時。
63. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in ten minutes.
A. back?
B. be back
C. are back?
D. are back to you
【答案】B
【解析】Will是一般將來時態(tài)的標志，它的后面應(yīng)該接動詞原形，故B是正確的。
64．— What did the teacher say just now?
— Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I _____ something else.
A. think
B. will think
C. was thinking
D. had thought
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——剛才老師說什么了？——對不起，我不知道。我在想別的事情。說明當時我正在做其他的事情，應(yīng)該是過去進行時態(tài)。
65. Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often _____ money to the poor.
A. will give ?
B. was giving?
C. gives?
D. gave
【答案】C
【解析】題中Although Bill isn’t rich enough使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以后半句也使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故本題選C。
66．— Can your father drive?
— Yes, and he _____ to work every day.
A. is driving ?
B. drove
C. drives ?
D. has driven
【答案】C
【解析】由時間狀語every day可知每天開車上班應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。
67. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always _____ her seat to someone in need.
A. gives ?
B. give ?
C. gave ?
D. giving
【答案】A
【解析】Always是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志，從句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，同時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。
68.Where’s Tom? His mother _____ him now.
A. is looking for
B. will look for
C. has looked for
D. Looks for
【答案】A
【解析】由語境知湯姆不在這，他媽媽正在尋找他，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時，所以選A。
69. My aunt is a writer. She _____ more than ten books since 1980.
A. writes?
B. wrote ?
C. has written
D. will write
【答案】C
【解析】由since 1980“自從1980年到現(xiàn)在”，用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選C。
70.Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come hack in two months.
A. left
B leave
C. has left ?
D. has been away
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她將兩個月后回來。說明已經(jīng)離開。for half a month為一段時間，動詞得用延續(xù)性動詞，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。
71．— Where is Ben?
— He _____ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.
A. go ? ?
B. has gone ?
C. has been
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——本在哪里？——他去辦公室了。他不久就回來。考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。have been to曾經(jīng)去過某地。have gone to去某地了，還未回來。故選B。
72. — When _____ your mother _____ you that blue dress, Lucy?
— Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.
A. will; buy
B. does; buy?
C. did; buy
【答案】C
【解析】由答語two or three weeks ago，可知買裙子發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。buy是一個實義動詞，在過去時中，一般疑問句時需要借助助動詞did。故選C。
73. — I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.
— Cool！How _____ you _____ it?
A. had, got ?
B. did, get ?
C. were, getting ?
D. will, get
【答案】B
【解析】由上句句意“我有今晚籃球比賽的票”，可知已經(jīng)得到票了。得到票的方法也是發(fā)生在過去。因此為一般過去時。故選B。
74. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
— Oh, I _____ a walk with my mother at that time.
A. take
B. took?
C. am taking
D. was taking
【答案】D
【解析】問句中的yesterday evening是一般過去時時間狀語，而答語中的at that time是指打電話的那時間，表示過去正在發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)用過去進行時。選D。
75. —When _____ you _____ reading Jane Eyre?
—It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently.
A. did; finish
B. have; finished?
C. will; finish
D. do; finish
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你什么時間讀完這本書？——很難說，最近我很忙。指的是將來的某個時間讀完書。
76. If it _____ this Saturday, we _____ for a picnic.
A. won’t rain; shall go?
B. doesn’t rain; will go
C. isn’t rain; go
D. doesn’t rain; go
【答案】B
【解析】考查時態(tài)。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，如果主句和從句發(fā)生的動作都在將來時間，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選B。
77. You are too late. The film _____ since half an hour ago.
A. has begun?
B. B. has been on ?
C. C. began
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)since half an hour ago，句中應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時，排除C。A中是begin的過去分詞，begin為短暫性動作，不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
78. The workers _____ a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.
A. build
B. were building
C. built ?
D. are building
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)時態(tài)標志詞now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be(is/am/ are) ＋doing。故選D。
79. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it _____ to rain.
A. had begun ?
B. was beginning
C. began ?
D. begins
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今天早晨，下雨時我差點到不了學校。下雨是過去的時間，之前已到達學校用過去完成時。故選C
80. — Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?
— I _____ my mother with the housework then.
A. helped ?
B. was helping?
C. had helped ?
D. have been helping
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天下午你為什么不和我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱蚰兀俊菚r我正幫我母親做家務(wù)。表示過去的時間正在做某事，用過去進行時。故選B。
81．— How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?
— Great! We _____ to Xixi National Wetland Park.
A. go ?
B. am going ? ?
C. will go ?
D. went
【答案】D
【解析】由問句How was your…可知是一般過去時，故答語也應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選D。
82. —Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?
—No, I won’t. I _____ already.
A. saw ?
B. have seen ?
C. see
D. will see
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你愿意和我去看電影《觀音山》嗎？——不，我不去。我已經(jīng)看過了。由否定答語和下句中的already可推測，已經(jīng)看過這部電影了，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。already一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時。
83. British Prince William (威廉王子) and Kate _____ for nearly two months.
A. married?
B. have married
C. have been married
D. have got married
【答案】C
【解析】從句后的for nearly two months 可知謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在完成時表示時間段的延續(xù)動詞。marry是瞬間動詞，應(yīng)變成其延續(xù)動詞be＋形容詞形式。故選C.
84. Jim _____ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.
A. works ?
B. is working
C. has worked
【答案】C
【解析】意思：吉姆自從他大學畢業(yè)以來一直在株洲工作。從連詞since自從可以看出前面應(yīng)該為現(xiàn)在完成時。因此本題選C。
85．— Did you see Mr. Black just now?
— Yes. He _____ his car when I met him.
A. parked
B. was parking?
C. parks?
D. will park
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你剛才看見布萊克先生的嗎？——是的我見他時他正在停車。見他時，已經(jīng)過去，故用過去時，排除C、D。又因為when引導的從句表示時間點，應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選B。
86. It’s true that Shakespeare’s play _____ by so many people every year.
A. see ?
B. will see
C. are seeing ?
D. are seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：莎士比亞的戲每年被許多人觀看是真的。句中主語為Shakespeare’s play，使用被動語態(tài)。故本題選D。
87. — Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
— It’s me. This photo _____ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken ?
B. took ?
C. takes
D. was taken
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)，而一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was\were＋動詞的過去分詞。主語this photo 是單數(shù)，故用was＋過去分詞。
88. People who drink wine _____ to drive after May Day.
A. don’t allow
B. isn’t allowed
C. mustn’t allow
D. mustn’t be allowed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：五一以后喝酒的人禁止開車。be allowed to do sth.意為“同意，許可做某事”。其否定形式為mustn’t be allowed to do sth.意為“不允許”。故選D。
89. Boys and girls, the books in the library should _____ good care of.
A. take
B. are taking
C. be taken
【答案】C
【解析】本句的真正主語是the books，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，should＋be＋及物動詞的過去分詞，故選C。
90. Trees _____ every year to make our city greener.
A. plant
B. are planted
C. were planted
D. will be planted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每年種很多樹來使我們的城市更綠。由句意可知用被動語態(tài)，時間狀語為every year，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。
91. We’re very glad to know that a great sports meeting _____ in Guiyang this September.
A. will hold ?
B. will be held
C. will be hold
【答案】B
【解析】這里考查的是將來時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：will be＋動詞的過去分詞。故選B。
92. A lot of trees _____ on the hill yesterday.
A. are planted
B. will be planted ?
C. have been planted?
D. were planted
【答案】D
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知，用一般過去時，由trees和plant構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用一般過時的被動語態(tài)
93. In the past the children were made _____ 15 hours a day.
A. to lock
B. work
C. to work ?
D. lock
【答案】C
【解析】be made to do sth被迫做某事，make的被動語態(tài)要帶to，故選C。
94.The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, _____ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011.
A. have sent ? ?
B. were sending
C. were sent ?
D. had sent
【答案】C
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。由句意“臺灣梅花鹿‘繁星’和‘點點’在2011年4月16日被送到中國大陸”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。
95. I’m glad to find that many trees _____ in our city last year.
A. plant? ?
B. planted? ?
C. were planted? ?
D. are planted
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)在我們的城市去年種了許多樹。考查被動語態(tài)的用法。由last year可推斷用一般過去時。trees和plant為被動關(guān)系，因此，為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。
96. Computers _____ widely in our daily life.
A. use?
B. used ? ?
C. were used
D. are used
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，句意：計算機在日常生活中得到廣泛應(yīng)用。故選D。
97. Today a lot of information can _____ online.
A. receive
B. be received
C. is received
D. receiving
【答案】B?
【解析】句意：今天有很多信息能在網(wǎng)上收到。信息被收到要用被動語態(tài)。含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞。
98.Half of the work _____ by now.
A. has finished?
B. has been finished
C. have been finished
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：一半的工作已經(jīng)被完成。可知要用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，work是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用單數(shù)has been finished，故選B。
99.There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _____.
A. save ?
B. saved
C. are saved ?
D. were saved
【答案】D
【解析】動詞語態(tài)。從前半句可以看出是一般過去時，根據(jù)后半句句意，有許多人被救出。一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was\were＋動詞的過去分詞。主語many people是復(fù)數(shù)，故用were＋過去分詞。
100. As everyone knows, rubbish _____ everywhere.
A. need be thrown?
B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw ?
D. may throw
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每人都知道的，到處都禁止扔垃圾。動詞語態(tài)。rubbish和throw為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。排除C和D。mustn’t表禁止。故選B。
101. In many places in China, the old over 90 _____ not only by their family but also by the government.
A. is taking good care?
B. are taken good care of
C. is taking good care of ?
D. are taken good care
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在中國的許多地方，超過90歲的人不僅被家庭好好照顧著，而且也被政府照顧著。the old指一類人，因此是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除A、C，被動語態(tài)中的動作須是及物動詞，因此選B。
102. — Who is the little girl in the picture?
— It’s me. The picture _____ 10 years ago.
A. took ?
B. is taken ?
C. has taken ?
D. was taken
【答案】D
【解析】被動語態(tài)。主語the picture與take的構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，因此為被動語態(tài)，由10 years ago可知為一般過去時，因此用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was\were＋動詞的過去分詞。故選D
103. — _____ you _____ the Beatles’ story?
— Yes. And their songs are popular.
A. Did; hear?
B. Do; listen to ?
C. Have; heard of
D. Have; listened to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你聽過甲殼蟲樂隊的故事嗎？——是的。他們的歌曲很受歡迎。hear of意為“聽說…”，故答案選C。
104. It is true that knowledge _____ rather than being taught.
A. learns ?
B. learned
C. is learned?
D. was learned
【答案】C
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。題干是一個說明客觀真理的強調(diào)句，故從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除B和D。knowledge與learn構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用is learned。故選C。
105. Don’t worry. Your package _____ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
A. will keep ?
B. has kept
C. will be kept
D. has been kept
【答案】C
【解析】句意：別著急，你的行李將一直被保存到你回來。此處表示將來時的被動，要用will＋be＋done。故選C。
106. My father _____ TV in the living room when I _____ home yesterday.
A. watched; got
B. was watching; got
C. watched; was getting ?
D. was watching; was getting
【答案】B
【解析】時態(tài)的用法。由yesterday可知從句要用一般過去時。由句意可知，當我到家的時候，爸爸正在看電視，看電視是過去正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。故選B。
107. Many accidents _____ by careless drivers last year.
A. are caused ?
B. were caused
C. have caused
D. will cause
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)結(jié)合的用法。由last year可知要用過去時，由后面的by可知要用被動語態(tài)，所以選B。
108. Many trees and flowers _____ in our city every year.
A. planted
B. are planted ?
C. were planted?
D. plants
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每年在我們誠實種很多的樹和花。many trees and flowers為動作的承受者，因此用被動語態(tài)，其時間狀語為every year，用一般現(xiàn)在時。因此選B。
109. — Suihua is so beautiful. It’s like a big garden.
— Yes. Many trees and flowers _____ in our city every year.
A. are planting?
B. are planted
C. were planted
【答案】B
【解析】被動語態(tài)的考查。Be＋過去分詞，時間狀語every year決定了用一般現(xiàn)在時。
120. When will the birthday party _____, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?
A. hold? ?
B. be held? ?
C. held? ?
D. be holding
【答案】B
【解析】句意：什么時候舉行生日聚會，是周一晚上還是周二晚上啊？考查被動語態(tài)的用法。birthday party和hold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以為被動語態(tài)，由will可知，為一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。
121．— How many people will _____ to your birthday party?
— Twelve.
A. invite
b. be invited
c. be inviting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——有多少人被邀請去參加party？——12人。考查動詞語態(tài)。主語people和invite之間是被動關(guān)系。
122. China has offered much help to Japan since it _____ by the earthquake and tsunami (海嘯).
A. hits ? ?
B. is hit?
C. was hit ?
D. will be hit
【答案】C
【解析】句意：自從日本被地震和海嘯襲擊后，中國給它提供很多援助。it指的是Japan,和hit構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。地震和海嘯發(fā)生在過去，因此用一般過去式的被動語態(tài)，故選C。
123. It’s true that Shakespeare’s play _____ by so many people every year.
A. see?
B. will see ?
C. are seeing?
D. are seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：莎士比亞的戲每年被許多人觀看是真的。句中主語為Shakespeare’s play，使用被動語態(tài)。故本題選D。
124. — Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
— It’s me. This photo _____ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken ?
B. took ?
C. takes
D. was taken
【答案】D
【解析】被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)，而一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was\were＋動詞的過去分詞。主語this photo是單數(shù)，故用was＋過去分詞。
125．— May I use your cup, Tom?
— Sorry, it _____ by my sister just now.
A was broken
B is broken
C broke
【答案】A
【解析】被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意可知是被動語態(tài)，時間狀語為just now，故答案為A。
126. People who drink wine _____ to drive after May Day.
A. don’t allow?
B. isn’t allowed?
C. mustn’t allow
D. mustn’t be allowed
【答案】D
【解析】be allowed to do sth. 意為“同意，許可做某事”。其否定形式為mustn’t be allowed to do sth.意為“不允許”。句意：五一以后喝酒的人禁止開車。故選D。
127. Our math teacher _____ in our school for 20 years and he _____ here when he was 23 years old.
A. has taught, has come?
B. taught, comes
C. taught, came?
D. has taught, came
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。for 20 year是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標志。因此第一空要填has taught。后半句時間狀語是when he was 23 years old，動詞用一般過去時，因此天came.故答案為D。
128. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.
A. be thrown
B. throw?
C. is thrown
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)由助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。句意廢紙不應(yīng)該到處扔。保持教室干凈是我們的責任。故排除B。shouldn’t為情態(tài)動詞should的否定形式，其后用動詞原形，故排除C。故選A。
129. At last the boy was made _____ and began to laugh.
A. stop crying ?
B. to stop to cry ?
C. to stop crying
D. stop to cry
【答案】C
【解析】句意：小男孩停止哭笑了起來。make, have, see等動詞在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時要把省略的不定式符號to補出來。stop to do停下來去干…。stop doing停止做…。
130．— Do you know Lucy’s grandma?
— Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has _____ for about a month since she _____ in the accident.
A. been dead; was killed
B. died; was killed
C. been dead; killed
D. died; killed
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的用法。句意：——你知道露茜的奶奶嗎？——當然，她是一位慈祥的老人，在車禍中喪生已經(jīng)大約一年了。has been dead表示已經(jīng)去世的狀況，was killed表被動，喪生。故本題選A。
131. Food safety is important. Rules _____ to stop people from food pollution.
A. must make ?
B. must be made ?
C. can’t make ?
D. can’t be made
【答案】B
【解析】句意：食品安全很重要，必須制定制度來阻止人們遭受食品污染。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該含情態(tài)動詞must的被動語態(tài)，即must be done。
132. Boys and girls, the books in the library should _____ good care of.
A. take
B. are taking
C. be taken
【答案】C
【解析】本句的真正主語是the books,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，should＋be＋及物動詞的過去分詞，故選C。
133. Your donation _____ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.
A. is greatly appreciating ?
B. appreciates
C. has appreciated ?
D. is greatly appreciated
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你的捐款受到高度贊揚，這筆捐款將被用于幫助貧困家庭的學生。考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的用法。and前的句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案要選D。
134. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they _____ the Forbidden City.
A. will be shown up
B. will be shown around
C. will show around ?
D. will show to
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般將來時被動語態(tài)的用法。show up揭露。show around帶領(lǐng)…看，此處明顯是指那些人被領(lǐng)著參觀紫禁城，每次都要被帶著去參觀，故選B。
135．— Look, what have they done?
— Sorry. I think if I _____ another chance, I’ll do it better.
A. give
B. will be given ?
C. will give
D. am given
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看，他們做了什么？——抱歉，如果再給我一個機會，我會做的更好。動詞語態(tài)。I與another chance是被動關(guān)系。if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用一般將來時。選D。
136. — Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?
— Yes. It _____ for almost one and a half months.
A. has opened ?
B. has being opened
C. has been open ?
D. was open
【答案】C
【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：渤海大橋已經(jīng)被開放一個半月了。be open為延續(xù)性動詞，后接時間段。
137. It will be two days before the decision _____.
A. has made?
B. will be made? ? ?
C. was made?
D. is made.
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。句意：在下決心之前，將有兩天的時間。根據(jù)語境可知選D。
138. — Your classroom is really bright and clean.
— It _____ after school every day.
A. is cleaned
B. cleaned
C. was cleaned
【答案】A
【解析】動詞語態(tài)。every day是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志。句意：——你們教室真的既明亮又干凈。——每天放學后我們打掃它。此處是被動語態(tài)省略了by us.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：be＋動詞過去分詞。故選A。
139．— Shall we go out for a swim?
— Sorry, I can’t. I _____ housework for my mother now.
A. am doing
B. is doing ?
C. are doing
D. did
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境“我不能出去游泳，（因為）我現(xiàn)在正在為我媽媽做家務(wù)”。又由now可知用現(xiàn)在進行時。選A。
140. Mary didn’t go to John’s birthday party because she _____.
A. wasn’t invited
B. didn’t invite?
C. isn’t invited
【答案】A
【解析】被動語態(tài)的用法。句意：瑪麗沒有去參加約翰的生日聚會因為她沒有被邀請到。從被邀請可以知道此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，從句子中的didn’t可以看出本句為一般過去時，因此該處應(yīng)該為一般過去式的被動語態(tài)形式，故答案為A。